{"id":11367,"date":"2025-11-27T13:59:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T12:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/?p=11367"},"modified":"2025-11-27T14:00:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T13:00:50","slug":"kujtojme-firmetaret-e-pavaresise-qe-diktatura-u-mori-jeten-dhe-emrin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/kujtojme-firmetaret-e-pavaresise-qe-diktatura-u-mori-jeten-dhe-emrin\/","title":{"rendered":"Kujtojm\u00eb firm\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb diktatura u mori jet\u00ebn dhe emrin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i madh i paraqitur nga l\u00ebvizjet totalitare \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimi i sfer\u00ebs publike, \u00e7&#8217;rr\u00ebnjosja e aren\u00ebs ku individ\u00ebt p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb diskurs dhe veprim politik kuptimplot\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firm\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruan lirin\u00eb por p\u00ebrjetuan dhun\u00ebn dhe persekutimin m\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr. Madje, edhe pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre e p\u00ebsuan r\u00ebnd\u00eb; disa u vran\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u internuan, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb u zhduk\u00ebn nga kujtesa historike p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb propagand\u00ebs komuniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ja fatet tragjike t\u00eb disa firm\u00ebtar\u00ebve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc12\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1f\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc03\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2e, delegat i Elbasanit dhe autor i Deklarat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, u burgos, torturua dhe u ekzekutua nga regjimi komunist n\u00eb vitin 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1f \ud835\udc0d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc22, firm\u00ebtar dhe njeriu q\u00eb ruajti dokumentin e Aktit t\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, u pushkatua m\u00eb 20 shkurt 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc10\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc33\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26 \ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc22, firm\u00ebtar i Vlor\u00ebs, q\u00eb i mbijetoi Gestapos, vdiq nga torturat n\u00eb hetuesin\u00eb komuniste n\u00eb vitin 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc17\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc25 \ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\u0308\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc1a vrar\u00eb pabesisht n\u00eb 21 tetor 1919 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aktivitetit t\u00eb tij patriotik, ushtarak akademist shqiptar i Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. U cil\u00ebsua si reaksionar nga historiografia komuniste, emri iu fshi nga lista e n\u00ebnshkruesve t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb po edhe varri iu prish dhe eshtrat e tij dyshohen se jan\u00eb hedhur n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb pashenjuar. N\u00eb arkivin e autoritet gjenden edhe dokumente p\u00ebr nipin e tij Xhelal Kopr\u00ebnck\u00ebn, burgosur n\u00eb Spa\u00e7 dhe d\u00ebnuar me pushkatim me akuz\u00ebn se kishte tentuar t\u00eb arratisej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc12\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc15\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22, delegat edhe n\u00ebnshkrues, u burgos dhe vdiq n\u00eb burg n\u00eb vitin 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc01\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22, arrestuar nga regjimi shqiptar dhe i dor\u00ebzuar serb\u00ebve, u pushkatua n\u00eb vitin 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc19\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc00\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc33 \ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1a, i burgosur n\u00eb vitin 1951, torturuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit dhe d\u00ebnuar me burg, vdiq menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas lirimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc00\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc21 \ud835\udc11\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1c\u0327\ud835\udc22, arrestuar si tregtar i madh, u la n\u00eb varf\u00ebri t\u00eb skajshme pas lirimit nga burgu. Vdiq m\u00eb 11 prill 1950, nd\u00ebrsa shtypi i koh\u00ebs e la vdekjen e tij n\u00eb hije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc05\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc15\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a, i burgosur nga regjimi, p\u00ebrktheu Kur\u2019anin dhe iu p\u00ebrkushtua pun\u00ebs intelektuale pas lirimit. Ai vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1969, duke vuajtur nga p\u00ebrbuzja dhe mjediset represive t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc10\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc25 \ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22, n\u00ebnshkroi dokumentin e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, me sigl\u00ebn \u201cQemal Elbasani\u201d. Emerohet me pas kryesekretar i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave dhe Minist\u00ebr t\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. Vdiq ne vitin 1946. Gjat\u00eb regjimit komunsit familja e tij u persekutua dhe asnj\u00eb nuk shkruajti n\u00eb histori apo n\u00eb libra p\u00ebr patriotin e shquar, i cili me dijet e tij, shoq\u00ebroi nga Durr\u00ebsi p\u00ebr n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb Ismail Qemalin p\u00ebr ngritjen e flamurit t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Gjith\u00eb pasuria e tij u mor nga shteti edhe banes\u00ebn q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb lagjen \u201cSpaikorre\u201d n\u00eb Elbasan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc07\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc02\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22 firmosi aktin e shpalljes s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb mbledhjen e par\u00eb, u zgjodh an\u00ebtar i Pleq\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00eb Kuvendin e Vlor\u00ebs dhe u caktua k\u00ebshilltar i Ministrit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs p\u00ebr organizimin e ushtris\u00eb. Kontributi i tij u mohua, familja dhe trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt u p\u00ebrndoq\u00ebn dhe v\u00ebllai i tij Bektashi u konsiderua kriminel lufte dhe vdiq n\u00eb burg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc47\ud835\udc52\u0308 \ud835\udc56\ud835\udc5b\ud835\udc61\ud835\udc52\ud835\udc5f\ud835\udc5b\ud835\udc62\ud835\udc4e\ud835\udc5f \ud835\udc51\u210e\ud835\udc52 \ud835\udc61\ud835\udc52\u0308 \ud835\udc51\ud835\udc52\ud835\udc61\ud835\udc66\ud835\udc5f\ud835\udc62\ud835\udc4e\ud835\udc5f \ud835\udc61\ud835\udc52\u0308 \ud835\udc52\ud835\udc5a\ud835\udc56\ud835\udc54\ud835\udc5f\ud835\udc5c\ud835\udc57\ud835\udc5b\ud835\udc52\u0308.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disa figura t\u00eb tjera si : \ud835\udc03\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc21 \ud835\udc01\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\u0327\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc2e, \ud835\udc03\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\u0308\ud835\udc2b \ud835\udc01\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22, \ud835\udc04\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc26 \ud835\udc01\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc23 \ud835\udc15\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a, \ud835\udc0c\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc1f\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc1a, \ud835\udc0c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\u2019\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc05\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e\u0308\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22 dhe Rexhep Mitrovica u detyruan t\u00eb emigronin p\u00ebr t\u2019i shp\u00ebtuar persekutimit. Ata u shpall\u00ebn &#8220;kriminel\u00eb lufte&#8221; nga regjimi, pavar\u00ebsisht kontributit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e shtetit shqiptar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si\u00e7 paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb studiuesit e totalitarizmave, regjimet shtyp\u00ebse jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb jet\u00ebt e individ\u00ebve, por edhe synojn\u00eb t\u00eb zhdukin kujtes\u00ebn dhe kontributin e tyre. Ky akt, megjithat\u00eb, q\u00ebndron si nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e pavdek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb firm\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kujtuar sakrific\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udc0a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0308, \ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0308 \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1f\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc24\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc23\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0308!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/firm%C3%ABtar%C3%ABt?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Firm\u00ebtar\u00ebt<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/arkivaaidssh?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Arkivaaidssh<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/gentianasula?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#GentianaSula<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/113vjetpavaresi?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#113vjetPavaresi<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/komunizmivret?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#komunizmivret<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u270d\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/te2\/1\/16\/270d.png\">Migena Demirxhiu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u27a1\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t9e\/1\/16\/27a1.png\">Dokumentet p\u00ebr shtetasit Shefqet Daiu, Lef Nosi nga arkivi Aidssh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fotot nga wikipedia dhe botimet e familjar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Referenca te tjera nga Muzeu Historik Komb\u00ebtar dhe revista 3-4, Studime Historike, v.2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2733\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/te\/1\/16\/2733.png\">The greatest threat posed by totalitarian movements is the destruction of the public sphere\u2014the uprooting of the arena where individuals engage in meaningful political discourse and action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Signatories of Independence sealed freedom with their signatures but endured brutal violence and persecution. Even their descendants suffered gravely; some were killed, others were interned, while many were erased from historical memory due to communist propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the tragic fates of several signatories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shefqet Daiu, delegate of Elbasan and author of the Declaration of Independence, was imprisoned, tortured, and executed by the communist regime in 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lef Nosi, signatory and the man who safeguarded the original Act of Independence, was executed on February 20, 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qazim Kokoshi, signatory from Vlora, who survived the Gestapo, died from torture during communist interrogation in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xhelal Kopr\u00ebncka was treacherously killed on October 21, 1919, due to his patriotic activity. An Albanian military academic of the Ottoman Empire, he was labeled a \u201creactionary\u201d by communist historiography, erased from the list of Independence signatories, and even his grave was destroyed\u2014his remains are believed to have been thrown in an unmarked area. The Authority\u2019s archives also contain documents on his nephew, Xhelal Kopr\u00ebncka, imprisoned in Spa\u00e7 and sentenced to death on charges of attempted escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sami Vrioni, delegate and signatory, was imprisoned and died in detention in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedri Pejani, arrested by the Albanian regime and handed over to the Serbs, was executed in 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zini Abaz Kanina, imprisoned in 1951, tortured for a year, and sentenced to prison, died shortly after his release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aristidh Ruci, arrested as a major merchant, was left in extreme poverty after being released from prison. He died on April 11, 1950, while the press of the time ignored his death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferit Vokopola, imprisoned by the regime, translated the Qur\u2019an and devoted himself to intellectual work after his release. He died in 1969, suffering the contempt and repressive climate of the era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qemal Karaosmani, who signed the Independence document under the seal &#8220;Qemal Elbasani,&#8221; later became Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Agriculture. He died in 1946. Under the communist regime, his family was persecuted, and no one dared write about this distinguished patriot\u2014who guided Ismail Qemali from Durr\u00ebs to Vlora for the raising of the flag. His entire property, including his home in the \u201cSpaikorre\u201d neighborhood of Elbasan, was confiscated by the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hajredin Cakrani, signatory of the Act of Independence, was elected member of the Council of Elders in the first assembly in Vlora and appointed adviser to the Minister of War for organizing the army. His contribution was suppressed, his family persecuted, and his brother Bektashi was labeled a war criminal and died in prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interned and forced into exile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other figures such as Dervish Bicaku, Dhimit\u00ebr Berati, Eqerem Bey Vlora, Mustafa Kruja, Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebri, and Rexhep Mitrovica were forced to emigrate to escape persecution. They were declared \u201cwar criminals\u201d by the regime, despite their extraordinary contribution to the building of the Albanian state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As scholars of totalitarianism warn, oppressive regimes not only destroy lives but also seek to erase memory and contribution. Yet this act stands as proof of the immortality of the Signatories of Independence and as a call to remember their sacrifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We remember, we honor, and we reflect!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/signatories?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Signatories<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/aidssharchive?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#AidsshArchive<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/gentianasula?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#GentianaSula<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/113yearsindependence?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#113YearsIndependence<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/communismkills?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#communismkills<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u270d\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/te2\/1\/16\/270d.png\"> Migena Demirxhiu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Documents for citizens Shefqet Daiu and Lef Nosi are from the Aidssh archive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photos are from Wikipedia and family publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional references include the National Historical Museum and \u201cStudime Historike,\u201d issue 3\u20134, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The greatest threat posed by totalitarian movements is the destruction of the public sphere\u2014the uprooting of the arena where individuals engage in meaningful political discourse and action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Signatories of Independence sealed freedom with their signatures but endured brutal violence and persecution. Even their descendants suffered gravely; some were killed, others were interned, while many were erased from historical memory due to communist propaganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the tragic fates of several signatories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shefqet Daiu, delegate of Elbasan and author of the Declaration of Independence, was imprisoned, tortured, and executed by the communist regime in 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lef Nosi, signatory and the man who safeguarded the original Act of Independence, was executed on February 20, 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qazim Kokoshi, signatory from Vlora, who survived the Gestapo, died from torture during communist interrogation in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xhelal Kopr\u00ebncka was treacherously killed on October 21, 1919, due to his patriotic activity. An Albanian military academic of the Ottoman Empire, he was labeled a \u201creactionary\u201d by communist historiography, erased from the list of Independence signatories, and even his grave was destroyed\u2014his remains are believed to have been thrown in an unmarked area. The Authority\u2019s archives also contain documents on his nephew, Xhelal Kopr\u00ebncka, imprisoned in Spa\u00e7 and sentenced to death on charges of attempted escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sami Vrioni, delegate and signatory, was imprisoned and died in detention in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedri Pejani, arrested by the Albanian regime and handed over to the Serbs, was executed in 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zini Abaz Kanina, imprisoned in 1951, tortured for a year, and sentenced to prison, died shortly after his release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aristidh Ruci, arrested as a major merchant, was left in extreme poverty after being released from prison. He died on April 11, 1950, while the press of the time ignored his death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferit Vokopola, imprisoned by the regime, translated the Qur\u2019an and devoted himself to intellectual work after his release. He died in 1969, suffering the contempt and repressive climate of the era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qemal Karaosmani, who signed the Independence document under the seal &#8220;Qemal Elbasani,&#8221; later became Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Agriculture. He died in 1946. Under the communist regime, his family was persecuted, and no one dared write about this distinguished patriot\u2014who guided Ismail Qemali from Durr\u00ebs to Vlora for the raising of the flag. His entire property, including his home in the \u201cSpaikorre\u201d neighborhood of Elbasan, was confiscated by the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hajredin Cakrani, signatory of the Act of Independence, was elected member of the Council of Elders in the first assembly in Vlora and appointed adviser to the Minister of War for organizing the army. His contribution was suppressed, his family persecuted, and his brother Bektashi was labeled a war criminal and died in prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interned and forced into exile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other figures such as Dervish Bicaku, Dhimit\u00ebr Berati, Eqerem Bey Vlora, Mustafa Kruja, Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebri, and Rexhep Mitrovica were forced to emigrate to escape persecution. They were declared \u201cwar criminals\u201d by the regime, despite their extraordinary contribution to the building of the Albanian state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As scholars of totalitarianism warn, oppressive regimes not only destroy lives but also seek to erase memory and contribution. Yet this act stands as proof of the immortality of the Signatories of Independence and as a call to remember their sacrifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We remember, we honor, and we reflect!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/signatories?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Signatories<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/aidssharchive?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#AidsshArchive<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/gentianasula?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#GentianaSula<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/113yearsindependence?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#113YearsIndependence<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/communismkills?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXeBNcECIbUaP_71zpNYB2LQUTGnaUgbLVfxsCUHwCqLeaWnu5XuQ_t3hIIFz0dWiU3-dLsOxAvlh1YdGRemu2kUGMhf05eR2vjI50Cssd92QD2NdTetJDkE-6DmjYs4c66fn1scvXUUTqIxT4XrgRZ_EDwZD-A8ZQpNXj9YcbYng&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#communismkills<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u270d\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/te2\/1\/16\/270d.png\"> Migena Demirxhiu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Documents for citizens Shefqet Daiu and Lef Nosi are from the Aidssh archive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photos are from Wikipedia and family publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional references include the National Historical Museum and \u201cStudime Historike,\u201d issue 3\u20134, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11370\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/aidssh.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/589108389_122258623070202594_5758265012630196771_n-1.jpg 1161w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i madh i paraqitur nga l\u00ebvizjet totalitare \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimi i sfer\u00ebs publike, \u00e7&#8217;rr\u00ebnjosja e aren\u00ebs ku individ\u00ebt p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb diskurs dhe veprim politik kuptimplot\u00eb. Firm\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruan lirin\u00eb por p\u00ebrjetuan dhun\u00ebn dhe persekutimin m\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr. Madje, edhe pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre e p\u00ebsuan r\u00ebnd\u00eb; disa u vran\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u internuan, nd\u00ebrsa [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,60],"tags":[135,73,134,102,136],"class_list":["post-11367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajm-kryesor","category-lajme-slider","tag-113vjetpavarsi","tag-arkivaaidsh","tag-firmetaret","tag-gentiana-sula","tag-komunizmivret"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11367"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11377,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions\/11377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aidssh.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}